Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

Interstitial Lung Disease Care at UVM Health

Interstitial lung disease, or ILD, causes the lung tissue to become inflamed, stiff or scarred, making it harder to breathe. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow lung damage.

Why Choose UVM Health?

Highly qualified specialists: Our board-certified pulmonologists and critical care physicians deliver the highest level of care in both outpatient clinics and hospital settings. All of our pulmonologists have advanced training in ILD, and a team of our doctors focus on ILD specifically.
Advanced technology: We collaborate with UVM Health radiologists, pathologists and rheumatologists and use state-of-the-art equipment to diagnose your condition quickly and accurately.
Evidenced-based care: Our nationally recognized clinician-scientists lead and participate in research studies to improve ILD treatment. As a site for government- and industry-sponsored clinical trials, we provide access to promising new therapies not widely available.

ILD Risk Factors

Common risk factors include:

Exposure to dusts, chemicals, or molds at work or home
Certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma
Some medications, including chemotherapy or heart medicines
Radiation therapy to the chest
Smoking
A family history of lung disease

Symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease

Symptoms of ILD often start gradually and may worsen over time. Common symptoms include:

Shortness of breath, especially with activity
Dry, ongoing cough
Fatigue or low energy
Chest discomfort
Unexplained weight loss

As the disease progresses, breathing may become difficult even at rest.

Diagnosing Interstitial Lung Disease

Your provider will review your symptoms, home and work environment, and your health history. They will listen to your lungs and check your oxygen levels.

Diagnostic tests may include:

Chest X‑rays or CT scans
Breathing tests to assess lung function
Blood tests to identify autoimmune conditions
A lung biopsy

Interstitial Lung Disease Treatment

Your care team will work with you to determine the most effective treatment plan. Treatment options may include:

Medications to reduce inflammation or slow scarring
Oxygen therapy to improve breathing and energy
Pulmonary rehabilitation to improve strength and endurance
Managing related conditions, such as autoimmune disease and acid reflux

In severe cases, a lung transplant may be considered. Your provider will partner with you to choose medications and strategies that fit your lifestyle and help manage your symptoms confidently.