Uterine Fibroids
Uterine Fibroid Care at UVM Health
Uterine fibroids are common, noncancerous growths on or in the uterus. They can range in size from very small to large masses that enlarge or change the shape of the uterus. While fibroids are rarely dangerous, they can cause uncomfortable symptoms for some people. Many treatment options are available to help manage symptoms or remove fibroids and improve quality of life.
Why Choose UVM Health?
At University of Vermont Health, our gynecologists provide high-quality care in a supportive, compassionate environment. We listen carefully to your concerns and use a personalized approach to protect your health and quality of life. With locations across Vermont and northern New York, expert care is always within reach.
As a leading gynecology program in the region, we offer:
- Experienced gynecologic professionals: Our board-certified gynecologists have extensive experience diagnosing and treating a full range of gynecologic conditions, including complex cases of uterine fibroids.
- Access to subspecialists: As part of a health system anchored by an academic medical center, your care team can easily collaborate with other medical specialists when needed. Our shared medical record ensures coordinated referrals and seamless access to advanced gynecologic care.
- Supportive whole-person care: Gynecologic conditions can affect many aspects of daily life. We connect patients with supportive services — physical therapy, pain management, social work and psychological counseling — available throughout UVM Health and in local communities.
Uterine Fibroid Symptoms
Some people with fibroids have no symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back pain
- A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen
The type and severity of symptoms often depend on the size, number and location of the fibroids.
Diagnosing Uterine Fibroids
Your provider will ask about your symptoms, menstrual cycles, medical history and family history. A pelvic exam may be performed to check for tenderness or masses.
Testing may include:
- Ultrasound: To identify and measure fibroids
- MRI: To provide detailed images of pelvic organs
- Hysteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to view inside the uterus
Uterine Fibroid Treatment
Treatment depends on your symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids and your personal goals, including whether you want to become pregnant. If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, you may not need treatment. Your provider will work closely with you to design a treatment plan that fits your needs and helps manage symptoms effectively.
Options include:
- Hormonal birth control: To reduce bleeding
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): To relieve pain
- Iron supplements: To treat anemia caused by heavy periods
- Hormonal therapies: To shrink fibroids temporarily
- Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): Blocks blood flow to shrink fibroids
- Radiofrequency Ablation: Uses heat to shrink fibroids
- MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound: Uses ultrasound waves to destroy fibroids
- Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus
- Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus; this is the only cure for fibroids but is only considered when other treatments aren’t appropriate
Locations Near You
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75 Park Street
Elizabethtown, NY 12932
101 Adirondack Drive
Suite 1
Ticonderoga, NY 12883
111 Colchester Avenue
Main Campus, Main Pavilion, Level 4
Burlington, VT 05401-1473
206 Cornelia Street
Suite 105
Plattsburgh, NY 12901-2779
111 Colchester Avenue
Main Campus, Main Pavilion, Level 4
Burlington, VT 05401-1473
16 Third Street
Suite C
Malone, NY 12953-1305
130 Fisher Road
MOB-A, Suite 1-4
Berlin, VT 05602-9000
116 Porter Drive
Middlebury, VT 05753-8501
