Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Care at UVM Health

Osteoarthritis is a common joint condition that occurs when the cartilage that cushions your joints gradually wears away. Without this padding, bones can rub against each other and cause pain, stiffness and swelling.

Osteoarthritis can affect the knees, hips, hands, spine and shoulders. It usually develops slowly and can worsen with age. With the right treatment, many people can manage symptoms and stay active.

Why Choose UVM Health?

At University of Vermont Health, our orthopedic specialists and physical therapists help you get back on your feet. When you choose us for osteoarthritis treatment, you are cared for by some of the top orthopedic experts in Vermont and northern New York.

As one of the region’s leading orthopedic programs, we offer:

Advanced imaging: Our fellowship trained musculoskeletal radiologists use high-strength MRI technology to evaluate cartilage and joint structures. These detailed images help us make accurate diagnoses and design effective treatment plans.
A patient-centered approach: Your care team takes time to understand your symptoms, goals and treatment preferences. We always start with nonsurgical options, recommending surgery only when it’s the most effective and appropriate choice.
Research-driven care: As part of a health system anchored by an academic medical center, our orthopedic surgeons are actively involved in research to bring you the latest treatments available.

Osteoarthritis Symptoms

Symptoms may start gradually and worsen over time. Common symptoms include:

Joint pain during or after movement
Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
Swelling around the joint
Decreased range of motion
A grinding or clicking feeling in the joint

Diagnosing Osteoarthritis

Your provider will ask about your symptoms, medical history and movement in the affected joints. Diagnostic testing may include:

X‑rays to look for joint damage or bone changes
MRI scans for detailed images of cartilage, ligaments and soft tissue
Blood tests to rule out other joint conditions

Osteoarthritis Treatment

While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, treatment can reduce pain, improve movement and protect joints.

Treatment options may include:

Exercise and physical therapy to build strength and improve flexibility
Weight management to reduce stress on joints
Pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or anti‑inflammatory drugs
Joint injections for pain and swelling
Joint replacement surgery, considered only when symptoms are severe and non-surgical options are no longer effective.

Your provider will work closely with you to choose treatments that fit your lifestyle and help manage your symptoms confidently.