Urinary Tract Infection (Recurrent)

Recurrent UTI Care at UVM Health

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common, treatable condition that happens when germs (called bacteria) get into the urinary tract and cause an infection. Recurrent UTI is when you have three or more UTIs within a year.

If you are experiencing recurrent UTIs, our specialists throughout University of Vermont Health work together to determine the cause of your recurrent UTIs and develop an effective treatment plan.

Close-up of a medical provider pointing to a model of a bladder.

Why Choose UVM Health?

As one of the region’s leading urology programs, we offer:

Advanced diagnostic tests for quick answers: By using the latest diagnostic technology, we can get fast, accurate results.
Experienced team: Our team of board-certified urologists, urogynecologists, gynecologists and nurses collaborate to developed your personalized care plan.
Academic focus: As part of a health system anchored by an academic medical center, our physicians are also active researchers, many of whom are training the next generation of urologists. Our expertise translates into leading-edge care for our patients.

Recurrent UTI Causes

Determining the cause of your recurrent UTIs is essential to developing an effective treatment plan.

Bacterial infection: The most common cause is the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is typically found in the gastrointestinal tract.
Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Poor hygiene: Wiping from back to front can transfer bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.
Urinary tract abnormalities: Structural abnormalities or blockages in the urinary tract can prevent urine from flowing normally, leading to infections.
Holding urine: Not emptying the bladder completely or holding urine for too long can increase the risk of bacterial growth.
Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like masses of tiny crystals that form in the kidneys.
Genetics: In women, recurrent UTIs may be caused by inherited genes.
Prostate infection: In men, recurrent UTIs may be a sign of a prostate infection.

Recurrent UTI Symptoms

Pain or burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urge to urinate, often with little urine output
Cloudy, bloody or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pain (in women), especially around the pubic bone
Pain in the lower abdomen or back
Fever, chills and nausea (if the infection has spread to the kidneys)

Recurrent UTI Treatment

Your diagnosis and treatment starts with your provider conducting a thorough physical examination and asking questions about your symptoms and medical history. Your provider may recommend tests to determine the cause of your UTI.

Treatment for recurrent UTI typically involves antibiotics and/or prescription medication.