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Lateral Raises Using Free Weights


You must carefully read the "Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer" below in order to understand and correctly use this information

About this topic

A lateral raise is an exercise that works your deltoid muscle. This muscle forms the rounded shape of your shoulder.

This exercise uses weights to make your muscles work harder. There are 4 types of free weights. They are dumbbells, barbells, kettlebells, and medicine balls. The one you use is based on the exercise that you do. Use weights that are heavy enough for you to lift a few times. Do not use heavier weights unless ordered by your physical therapist.

If you have shoulder problems, doing this exercise could make your problem worse.

General

Before starting with a program, ask your doctor if you are healthy enough to do these exercises. Your doctor may have you work with a trainer or physical therapist to make a safe exercise program to meet your needs.

Strengthening Exercises

Strengthening exercises keep your muscles firm and strong. Choose a weight that will let you to repeat the exercise 10 times before resting. Work your way up to 3 sets of 10 before raising the weight. If you are not able to do 10 repetitions, you are using too heavy of a weight.

How to do a lateral raise:

  • Stand with feet slightly apart.

  • Hold one weight in each hand. Your hands should be at your sides.

  • Keep your elbows slightly bent with thumbs pointing up. Slowly, raise the weights straight out to the sides to just below shoulder level. Your body should look like the letter "T" in this position. Breathe out while you lift your arms up. Hold your position for 3 seconds.

  • Slowly, lower your arms to the starting position. Control your muscles while lowering your arms. Breathe in while you lower your arms.

Image(s)

These are 2 images of a man standing up straight and holding small weights in his hands.  In the first image, his arms are straight at his sides and in the second, he has raised his straight arms out to his sides to shoulder height.

What will the results be?

Doing lateral raises may help make your deltoid muscle stronger and more toned.

Helpful tips

  • Stay active and work out to keep your muscles strong and flexible.

  • Keep a healthy weight to avoid putting too much stress on your joints. Eat a healthy diet to keep your muscles healthy.

  • Be sure you do not hold your breath when exercising. This can raise your blood pressure. If you tend to hold your breath, try counting out loud when exercising. If any exercise bothers you, stop right away.

  • Try walking and swinging your arms at an easy pace for a few minutes to warm up your muscles. Do this again after exercising.

  • Avoid working out the same muscle groups for 2 days in a row. Your muscles need rest to get better.

  • Exercise may be slightly uncomfortable, but you should not have sharp pains. If you do get sharp pains, stop what you are doing. If the sharp pains continue, call your doctor.


Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a specific patient. It is not intended to be medical advice or a substitute for the medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment of a health care provider based on the health care provider's examination and assessment of a patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients must speak with a health care provider for complete information about their health, medical questions, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding use of medications. This information does not endorse any treatments or medications as safe, effective, or approved for treating a specific patient. UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates disclaim any warranty or liability relating to this information or the use thereof. The use of this information is governed by the Terms of Use, available at https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/know/clinical-effectiveness-terms
Retrieved from UpToDate® Digital Architect on: April 21, 2026
Last Reviewed Date: June 4, 2024
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